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047 | Plesk: A Flexible Panel for Web Professionals and Developers

Published on July 9, 2025

Introduction to Plesk

Plesk is another global leader in web hosting control panels, often competing with cPanel for the top spot. What makes Plesk stand out is its modularity, flexibility, and focus not only on traditional hosting but also on web developers, agencies, and DevOps teams. Plesk supports a wide range of operating systems, including both Linux and Windows Server, making it an extremely versatile solution. Like cPanel, Plesk is a commercial product with various licenses depending on needs.

Plesk lets you easily manage websites, applications, email, and databases. Its extensibility through numerous plugins makes it a powerful tool for addressing specific requirements.

Overview of Plesk Features

Plesk is designed for a wide range of use cases, offering a flexible feature set:

  • Modern, modular, and customizable interface: Plesk’s interface is intuitive and can be tailored for different roles (client, reseller, admin). It has a clean, modern design with fast access to all major functions.
  • Broad OS support: One of Plesk’s strongest points is its support for popular Linux distributions (Debian, Ubuntu, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux) and Windows Server, making it ideal for mixed-OS environments.
  • Advanced domain and website management:
    • Easily add and manage domains and subdomains, with customizable web server behavior (Apache, Nginx, or IIS on Windows).
    • Flexible support for multiple PHP versions (PHP-FPM) per site, and support for other languages (Python, Node.js, Ruby) via extensions.
    • Automatic issuance and renewal of Let’s Encrypt SSL certificates.
  • Comprehensive database management:
    • Support for MySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQL, and on Windows — Microsoft SQL Server (MSSQL).
    • Intuitive user and permission management.
    • Web-based administration with phpMyAdmin, phpPgAdmin, and myLittleAdmin (for MSSQL).
  • Full-featured mail server:
    • Create and manage mailboxes, mailing lists, forwarding, autoresponders.
    • Integrated antispam (SpamAssassin, Anti-Spam by MXLogic) and antivirus (Kaspersky Anti-Virus, Dr.Web).
    • Webmail support (Roundcube, Horde).
  • Advanced file manager: A capable web-based file manager supporting upload, download, editing, archiving, and more.
  • Flexible backup system:
    • Set up automatic and manual backups for websites, databases, mail, and configuration files.
    • Save backups locally or to remote destinations (FTP, SFTP, Amazon S3, Google Drive, Dropbox) and others.
    • Easy restoration of backups.
  • Developer and DevOps tools:
    • Git integration: Auto-deploy projects from Git repositories.
    • Docker integration: Manage Docker containers from within the panel for easier app deployment.
    • WordPress Toolkit: Powerful tool to manage multiple WordPress installs — cloning, staging, updates, security, debugging.
    • Ready-to-Code environments: Preconfigured dev stacks.
  • Robust security features:
    • ModSecurity (WAF), Fail2ban for brute-force protection.
    • Plesk Security Advisor for security audits and recommendations.
    • Antivirus support.
  • Cron job manager: Intuitive management of scheduled server tasks.
  • Extension system: One of Plesk’s greatest strengths is its huge catalog of paid and free extensions for SEO, monitoring, security, CDN, email marketing, and much more.
  • Reseller functionality: In the appropriate versions, Plesk allows hosting providers and resellers to manage service plans and customer accounts.

Comparison of Plesk with Other Panels

FeatureISPmanager (Paid)HestiaCP (Free)FastPanel (Free)cPanel (Paid)Plesk (Paid)
PricingPaid licenseFreeFreePaid licensePaid license
Target AudienceFull-stack setups, hosting providers, businessesIndividual projects, small business, high performanceSimple projects, low-resource VPS setupsLarge hosts, mass hosting, businessLarge hosts, individual projects, developers
Web ServersApache, Nginx (as proxy)Nginx + Apache/PHP-FPM or Nginx + PHP-FPMApache/Nginx (basic setup)Apache, Nginx (as proxy)Apache, Nginx (as proxy), IIS
PHP VersionsFlexible version switchingFlexible version switchingBasic PHP supportMultiple versions, CloudLinux PHP SelectorMultiple versions, PHP-FPM
DatabasesMySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQLMySQL/MariaDBMySQLMySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQLMySQL/MariaDB, PostgreSQL, MSSQL (Windows)
Mail ServerFull-featured with antispam/antivirusFull-featured with antispam/antivirusBasic functionalityFull-featured with antispam/antivirusFull-featured with antispam/antivirus
SSL (Let’s Encrypt)Auto issuance and renewalAuto issuance and renewalDepends on version, may require manual setupAuto issuance and renewalAuto issuance and renewal
BackupsLocal/remote automatic (many options)Local/remote automatic (FTP/S3)Basic, mostly localAdvanced, local/remote supportAdvanced, local/remote support
File ManagerAdvanced, with extended capabilitiesSimple, clean web interfaceMinimalist web interfaceAdvanced (cPanel File Manager)User-friendly web interface
SecurityFirewall, malware scanner, basic DDoSIPTables, Fail2Ban, SSH keysBasic firewall, limited protectionFirewall, ModSecurity, cPHulk, SSL/TLS ManagerModSecurity, Fail2ban, WAF, Security Advisor
MonitoringDetailedBasicBasicDetailed, usage statsDetailed, usage stats
Reseller FeaturesAvailable (Business version)Not availableNot availableAvailable (WHM)Available (reseller plans)
Resource UsageMedium/HighMediumLowHighMedium/High
OS SupportDebian, Ubuntu, CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky LinuxDebian, UbuntuDebian, Ubuntu (most often)CentOS, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux (RPM-based only)Linux (Debian, Ubuntu, etc.), Windows Server
InterfaceFunctional, slightly conservativeModern, clean, fastSimple, minimalisticClassic, functional, sometimes clutteredModern, modular, user-adaptive

Who Should Choose Plesk?

Plesk is the perfect fit for:

  • Web developers and agencies managing multiple client sites who need tools for deployment, testing, and maintenance (Git, Docker, WordPress Toolkit).
  • Hosting providers looking to offer a broad range of services on various OS platforms.
  • Enterprises operating in hybrid Linux and Windows environments.
  • Users needing a modular panel customizable for very specific tasks via its vast extension ecosystem.
  • Those who appreciate a modern interface and flexible licensing models.

Plesk is a powerful and adaptable solution that fits your needs—whether for traditional web hosting or complex DevOps workflows.

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